A Look at Vengeance as Illustrated in Edgar Allan Poe’s Story, The Cask of Amontillado

A Look at Vengeance as Illustrated in Edgar Allan Poe’s Story, The Cask of Amontillado â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe is the contorted story of Montresors vengeance against Fortunato, a â€Å"friend† who offended his family name. Subsequent to drawing Fortunato into his family’s tombs with the guarantee of getting a charge out of a beverage of Amontillado, Montresor binds him to divider and leaves him there to bite the dust. Various parts of Poe’s life, including his mental propensities and Freemasonry, affected him to fuse economic wellbeing into â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. It is obvious that the two attributes of Poe’s character and qualities are reflected in this short story. Poe disdained his societal position, was loaded proudly, and took analysis brutally. Like Poe, Montresor likewise didn't trifle with jokes and analysis. Fortunato’s ceaseless comments about the Montresors is the thing that eventually lead Montresor to slaughter him. Fortunato offered comments about the Montresors due to their ongoing fall in riches. Poe loathed his more effective colleagues who had more cash than him, and he made this known; he â€Å"quickly got resentful about jokes made at his expense† (Giammarco). Montresor despises Fortunato’s riches and satisfaction since he has fallen in societal position. Montresor needs what he used to have and what Fortunato as of late picked up. Montresor and Fortunato both have a high feeling of pride and notoriety. Subsequently, Montresor’s fall in societal position seriously influences him and makes him jealous of Fortunato. This jealousy and envy, brought about by the varying social places of Montresor and Fortunato, is the thing that eventually drives Montresor to execute Fortunato (Poe). Poe’s own character normal for detesting his societal position can be seen here in Montresor’s character. As the story unfurls, the crowd discovers that Montresor has fallen in social class, and that Fortunato is currently wealthier and in this way more remarkable than he. After Fortunato has a hacking fit, Montresor says â€Å"You are rich, regarded, respected, dearest; you are glad, as I once might have been. You are a man to be missed† (Poe 327). This shows Montresor was once affluent and glad, as Fortunato right now is, yet his fall in economic wellbeing has caused him despondency. One of the impacts on Poe assumes a job Montresor still has his pride in spite of the way that he has fallen in societal position. He is as yet certain that he can deceive Fortunato with the guarantee of Amontillado and play upon his shortcomings. This shortcoming, coming from his high societal position, prompts his definitive downfall. Fortunato is left incredible the sepulchers, and Montresor needs to live with the blame of murdering him for his notoriety (Poe). Poe’s solid feeling of pride is seen here in Montresor’s character. Three parts of Poe’s character, including detesting his economic wellbeing, taking analysis brutally, and having a solid feeling of pride, all advanced into Montresor’s character in this short story. These qualities of Montresor exhibit the societal position component that Poe consolidated in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Not exclusively was Poe’s affected by his very own understanding, he was likewise impacted by the overwhelming Freemason nearness of his timespan. The crowd sees another part of economic wellbeing implanted in Poe’s short story, and this is the reference to the Freemasons. In Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† a discussion among Montresor and Fortunato happens over the Freemasons. ‘â€Å"You don't comprehend?† he said. â€Å"Not I,† I answered. â€Å"Then you are not of the brotherhood.† â€Å"How?† â€Å"You are not of the masons.† â€Å"Yes, yes,† I said; â€Å"yes, yes.† â€Å"You? Unimaginable! A mason?† (Poe 328). Fortunato, indeed, affronts Montresor by disclosing to him that it is incomprehensible that he is a Freemason. The issue of societal position is clear again here, as the crowd perceives how Fortunato sees himself as a higher economic wellbeing. This exchange among Montresor and Fortunato held social importance for Poe on account of the enormous nearness of Freemasons during this timespan. The discourse that contains the reference to the Freemasons is a â€Å"contemporary Masonic political conflict† (Davis-Undiano). As indicated by Davis-Undiano, contemporary investigation of the Freemasons in this short story is regularly erroneous; their social effect and hugeness limitlessly fluctuated at the time the short story was composed contrasted with present day. At the time this short story was composed, there were two various types of Freemasons, and a continuous clash was happening between them (Davis-Undiano). Since the Freemasons were a selective club, the possibility of economic wellbeing is seen further here. Fortunato sees himself as of higher economic wellbeing than Montresor, so when he references the Freemasons, he is offending Montresor once more, blaming him for being a â€Å"lesser† Freemason. The timeframe in which Poe composed this story was the period wherein the crack was developing between the â€Å"elite† and â€Å"working class† Freemasons. Poe could have been showing this break in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† with the reference to the Freemasons among Montresor and Fortunato. The peruser can see the similitudes between Poe’s character attributes and ethics in the characters in the story. These attributes Montresor, including loathing his societal position, taking analysis brutally, and having a solid feeling of pride, all show Poe’s mental inclinations corresponding to social class. The Freemasons are likewise a vital piece of the story, as they additionally impacted Poe and further show societal position. Fortunato’s wary comments about Montresor being a Freemason exhibit their varying social statuses and the significance of the Freemasons to the story. Economic wellbeing is a critical topic in Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and huge numbers of his other extraordinary works.

Usher free essay sample

Usher: â€Å" Here I Stand† The most recent collection celebrated vocalist Usher Raymond might be his best. Audience members can feel his development in music as his voice rises and falls with the beats of his melodies. The collection includes the most current song of devotion â€Å"love in this club† highlighting Young Jeezy. The collection recounts to the tale of his melodic development, it is triumphant, intelligent, some-what rebellious and it likewise denotes another period in Ushers life and inventive articulation. On â€Å"Here I Stand† Usher worked with the absolute best makers and essayists around including Polow Da Don, Jermaine Dupre, Dre Vidal and Dream Tricky Stewart, this conveyed the beats that drive his verses in the melodies. The tunes on the collection genuinely show his consciousness of his blended crowd.

Crucible Newspaper Essay Example

Pot Newspaper Paper The Salem Times ESTABLISHED 1684 WITCHCRAFT IN SALEM! SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS APRIL eleventh, 1692 REVEREND PARRIS CLUTCHES HIS BEWITCHED DAUGHTER BETTY. Devils ON THE LOOSE BEtty Parris, little girl to Reverend Parris, became sick the previous evening with side effects that address black magic. Betty lay latent in her bed, just to wake shouting for her late mother and endeavoring to fly out of her window. Specialist Griggs assessment was black magic to the consternation of Rev. Parris. It is accepted that he spotted Betty, her cousin Abigail, and numerous different young ladies moving in the forested areas one of them bare! They were reciting around a fire with Parriss house cleaner Tituba! She might be addressed soon. Presently poor Betty Parris is beguiled and the whole town of Salem fears for its life. Needed! MAY twentieth, 1692 PICTURED ABOVE LEFT TO RIGHT: ELIZABETH PROCTOR, REBECCA NURSE, MARTHA COREY, GILES COREY, SARAH GOOD MANY MORE HAVE BEEN ACCUSED AND ARE WANTED BY JUDGE DANFORTH WANTED FOR WITCHCRAFT Elizabeth Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, Martha and Giles Corey, and Sarah Good stable like the names of very much regarded individuals from Salem. Notwithstanding, they and numerous others are bet for black magic. They have been denounced by others in the network who speculate them of trucking with the fallen angel. The charged will be captured today and brought to the Jail where they will anticipate their preliminary. Judge Danforth is brisk with the pen on marking execution orders, to the disappointment of the denounced. Many dread that they also will be captured and sent to Jail. Nobody is sheltered from Jail or black magic in Salem. JOHN PROCTOR A LECHER! Court MADNESS JUNE 28TH, 1692 John Proctor is a sentenced reprobate! A Salem Times source affirms that while in the ourtroom, Mr. We will compose a custom paper test on Crucible Newspaper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Crucible Newspaper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Crucible Newspaper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Delegate disclosed a disturbing contession-ne is an obscene person! He professed to be impractically engaged with Abigail Proctor, niece of Reverend Parris who started the black magic gossipy tidbits in Salem. Delegate advised Judge Danforth this to demonstrate that Abigail denounced Goody Proctor unfairly. To check whether there was any evidence to this announcement, Danforth brought in Elizabeth delegate from Jail and inquired as to whether her significant other was a reprobate. She expressed that he wasnt, negating her spouses admission. Delegate at that point emitted in a fit, alarming everybody present in the court.

Meaningful Reward Approaches to Work in Shirt and What Work Is - Literature Essay Samples

Besides the fact that humans are â€Å"creatures of habit†, why do most people chose to do the same thing every day? People wake up to the same maddening noises produced by their alarm clock in order to endure the same work they did the day before. What is the cause of this repetition? The poems â€Å"Shirt† by Robert Pinsky and â€Å"What Work Is† by Philip Levine allow readers a chance to answer this phenomenon and observe the essential roots of meaningful work from diverse perspectives. The poem â€Å"Shirt†, by Robert Pinsky, represents the power to create excellence through adversity. Pinsky begins by visualizing a quality shirt. Understanding the unfortunate origin of the shirt, the poet continues to describe a setting within a sweatshop. Underpaid immigrant workers maintain normal social interaction within their poor working environment. As Pinsky digresses, the poem uses a direct allusion to the Triangle Waist Company fire (1911) to discuss improper working conditions. During the Industrial Revolution, the Triangle Waist Company stood as a typical sweatshop in Manhattan (New York). The factory was plagued with an unethical amount of immigrant workers and lack of safety precautions. Unfortunately, these faults within the Triangle Waist Company proved to be fatal. â€Å"By the time the fire was over, 146 of the 500 employees had died.† (â€Å"The Triangle Factory Fire,† 1). In his poem â€Å"Shirt†, Pinsky depicted this dreadful event as an eyewitness watching as workers jump from the burning structure: â€Å"The witness in a building across the street / Who watched how a young man helped a girl to step / Up to the windowsill, then held her out / Away from the masonry wall and let her drop.† (Pinsky, line 13-17). The poet concludes the poem by complimenting more qualities of the shirt: â€Å"The buttonholes, the sizing, the facing, the characters / Printed in black on neckband and tail. The shape, / The label, the labor, the color, the shade. The shirt.† (Pinsky, line 46-48). Although workers continue to face similar, unethical work conditions, the quality of the product produced remains perpetual. Comparatively, â€Å"What Work Is†, by Philip Levine, portrays how purpose strengthens one’s perseverance to work. The poem illustrates a Detroit auto plant worker (in the 1940’s), who is patiently waiting in the soft rain to get hired for the day. Initially, the narrator displays a negative tone towards his definition of work. As the worker stands in line, he recollects emotions for his brother: â€Å"You love your brother, / now suddenly you can hardly stand / the love flooding you for your brother /†¦ How long has it been since you told him/you loved him, held his wide shoulders, / opened your eyes wide and said those words.† (Levine, line 31-36). As these emotions overtake the narrator, the tone of the poem becomes lighter. Levine completes his poem by destroying the initial definition of work and substituting sacrifice for the purpose of true work. An analysis article of the poem, titled â€Å"There’s Work and Work–Philip Levineâ⠂¬â„¢s â€Å"What Work Is†Ã¢â‚¬ , remarks â€Å"A man who won’t work isn’t worth much, but a man who won’t do the work of sacrificing himself for something greater is equally worthless–maybe more so.† (Mark, 1). Philip Levine’s poem determines the importance of purpose within the definition of work. Although the two poems have completely different work environments, the workers in each poem are driven by a main cause or reward. The Triangle Waist Company, while extremely unethical, opened employment to several hundred immigrants, mostly women. For an immigrant woman, landing a job in America during the 1900’s was a dream come true. Not only does that provide mothers with income to support their families in a better country, but also provides freedom and independence for lots of young women. Within the opening lines of the poem, Pinsky mentions the lighter attitude of the workers through their behavior. â€Å"Gossiping over tea and noodles on their break / Or talking money or politics while one fitted / This armpiece with its overseam to the band† (Pinsky, line 4-6). These immigrant women were so driven by their own valuable or meaningful reward that the awful conditions did not matter. The only significant issue was producing a high-quality product to match the rew ard at hand. In addition to the idea of meaningful reward, the narrator in the second poem finds his meaningful reward while he waits for line into work. As he recollects about the love for his brother, the narrator realizes that he has not worked a meaningful day in his life. Levine reveals this epiphany within the last lines of his poem by stating: â€Å"You’ve never / done something so simple, so obvious, / not because you’re too young or too dumb, / not because you’re jealous or even mean / or incapable of crying in / the presence of another man, no, / just because you don’t know what work is.† (Levine, line 37-42). The character within the poem has never worked a meaningful day in his life because he has no meaningful cause. This working class character realizes that sacrifice breeds purpose and that purpose or reward lifts a person’s ability to produce meaningful work. The work portrayed in both of these poems are considered meaningful because they have a meaningful reward. The two poems â€Å"Shirt† by Robert Pinsky and â€Å"What Work Is† by Philip Levine show that meaningful work stems from a meaningful reward. Everybody has a different reward in mind based on their hierarchy of virtues and values. A meaningful reward spans from completing a job to support a family, to give a person a sense of independence, to sacrifice the next paycheck for a loved one, or simply to be proud of something. It may seem a bit absurd, but I ask myself the same question everyday: â€Å"What am I doing here and what is my purpose?† When a person can establish a positive, meaningful reward or goal for themselves, he becomes intertwined with his work and the work suddenly becomes meaningful.

A Political Demonstration Of The Dallas City Hall

In 1984 in front of the Dallas City Hall during the Republican National Convention, respondent Gregory Lee Johnson participated in a political demonstration to protest the policies of the Reagan administrations and some Dallas-bound corporations. Johnson proceeded with burning an American flag in protest against the policies, where Reagan sought to stimulate the economy with large tax cuts. Johnson was tried and convicted, under Texas law, of the desecration of a venerated object. The State Court of Appeals affirmed the actions, until the case advanced to the Supreme Court after the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the conviction, holding that the State (consistent with the First Amendment) could not punish Johnson†¦show more content†¦Under the circumstances, Johnson s burning of the flag constituted expressive conduct, permitting him to invoke the First Amendment. The State conceded that the conduct was expressive. 2 Texas has not asserted an interest in support of Johnson s conviction that is unrelated to the suppression of expression and would therefore permit application of the test set forth in the United State v. O Brien, 391 U.S. 367, where an important governmental interest in regulating nonspeech can justify incidental limitations on First Amendment Freedoms when speech and nonspeech elements are combined in the same course of conduct. Expression may not be prohibited [p. 398] on the basis that an audience that takes serious offense to the expression may disturb the peace, since the Government cannot assume that every expression of a provocative idea will incite a riot, but must look to the actual circumstances surrounding the expression. Texas interest in preserving the flag as a symbol of nationhood and national unity is related to expression in this case, and thus falls outside the O Brien test. (Texas v. Johnson). 3 David O Brien burned his draft card at a Boston courthouse, claiming that he was expressing his opposition to war. O Brien was then convicted under a federal law that rendered the mutilation or destruction of draft cards a crime. In a 7-to-1

Wireless Sensing Technologies for Blood Pressure †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Wireless Sensing Technologies for Blood Pressure. Answer: Outline of activities undertaken so far In order to use wireless sensor technology for monitoring BP, an experimental set-up has been processed. There has been conceptual view of the system allows medical staffs in order to track vital signs related to the system. Depending on the distance from the base stations, the particular messages pass through several nodes of router. The graphical user interface is based on java that runs on the host system. However, main window of the graphical user interface can add data on the system. Based on the system, the system has been developed in the project. The topology of wireless network is making of static network infrastructure. Objectives and Scope: Any changes The project has various objectives such as identifying technological advancement on health care system. Analyzing the role of wireless sensor technology in order to monitor BP is one of the major objectives of the project. Sensor nodes of the network have been designed in order to allow movement of patient (Benharref and Serhani 2014). On the other hand, three types of interfaces with BPM. Measurements of blood pressure can be maintained for every patient. The readings are properly maintained for every person. In addition, present implementation of the system would be helpful. Findings the challenges need to analysis and take effective steps for overcoming the issues. The present implementation of project can open future opportunities. The improvements include a graphical display of incoming data for replacing present display of text. Alarm generation capability helps to alert care provider of reading outside of the limits. It is important to develop interface that additionally helps to generate basic algorithm through the provider and view stored readings from transmitted things of the procedure. Basic location algorithm based on the process. Data encryption routine can enhance effectively run on each of the sensors node that effectively run on each of the sensor node. Progress so far As the topic of research, it is important to select. Wireless sensor technology has a crucial role on daily lives. Moreover, wireless sensor technology is helpful in health care services. Thus, it is important to develop applications and make effective use of the wireless applications. In the project, objectives of the project have been set. In order to fulfill the objectives, secondary data from different sources are reviewed. After completion of the process, designing the research proposal is achieved. On the other hand, effective methodological tools are selected in the present study so far. As the research would be based on, planning has been made based on gathering of secondary data. After analyzing the research, findings and conclusions are generated. In order to develop wireless sensor technology for monitoring blood pressure, articles from different sources are gathered. It is important to select appropriate methodological tools for the research (Kakria et al. 2015). The methodological tools such as research design, philosophy and approaches are selected. In addition, data from secondary sources are analyzed. As wireless sensor technology presently provides several advantages and usability in health sector, it is required to consider the topic as vital and analyze to get best possible outcome. Up-to-date Literature Review There is Healthcare Monitoring framework utilizing WSN. In any case, fundamental disadvantage of this framework is that we can screen the patients for 100 meters separate as it were. The There is Healthcare Monitoring framework utilizing WSN with GSM we can screen the patients anyplace over the world (Jung et al. 2014). Amid the mid 1980s, simple cell phone framework was encountering quick development in Europe, especially in Scandinavia and United Kingdom, yet additionally in France and Germany. Every nation built up its own particular framework, which was incongruent with every other person's in gear and operation (Li et al. 2015). This was undesirable, in light of the fact that not exclusively was the portable hardware restricted to operation inside national limits, which in a bound together Europe were progressively insignificant; however, there was additionally an extremely constrained market for each sort of gear, so economies of scale and the resulting reserve funds couldn't b e figured it out. By utilizing Wireless sensor system, we make patients' life more agreeable and give practical arrangements. The security is vital in checking of human services which may give by remote sensor arrange (Tarapiah et al. 2016). So, it is a rising exploration point and it merits contemplating. The patients were checked in situ to sensibly survey the plausibility of WSN innovation for persistent observing. Our examination is somewhat organizing engineering named Health observing system which coordinates WSNs into web (Benharref and Serhani 2014). Each WSN is sorted out as a versatile specially appointed system with one assigned work switch associating with web. The medicinal services information gathered by sensor hub is altogether transmitted to work switch, at that point sent to back-end web server through web (Vashist et al. 2014). The entire system organization including working mode setting for sensor hub, detecting information overseeing and examining are handled on back-end server (Aldaoud et al. 2015). A proving ground is developed to test the execution of Health Care Monitoring Net, whe re sensor hub measures pulse, ECG, heart rate, temperature. Driven by innovation progresses in low-control organized frameworks and therapeutic sensors, we have seen in later a long time the rise of remote sensor systems (WSNs) in medical services. These WSNs convey the guarantee of radically in demonstrating and growing the nature of care over a wide variety of settings and for various fragments of the populace (Li et al. 2015). For instance, early framework models have shown the capability of WSNs to empower early identification of clinical deteriorate through continuous patient observing in healing centers, improve specialists on call's capacity to give crisis mind in extensive debacles through programmed electronic triage, enhance the life nature of the elderly through shrewd environments and empower extensive scale field investigations of human conduct and perpetual maladies. In the meantime, meeting the capability of WSNs in wellbeing mind requires tending to a large number of specialized difficulties (Benharref and Serhani 2014). These difficulties reach well beyond the asset limitations that all WSNs confront as far as constrained system limit, preparing and memory imperatives, and in addition rare vitality holds (Fernandez and Pallis 2014). In particular, dissimilar to applications in different spaces, medical services applications force stringent prerequisites on system unwavering quality, nature of administration, and especially security (Hamida et al. 2015). In this audit paper, we develop these difficulties. Furthermore, give cases of introductory endeavors to go up against them (Yuvaradn et al. 2016). These illustrations include: arrange frameworks for crucial signs checking that it is conceivable to accomplish profoundly capable information conveyance over multi-bounce remote systems sent in clinical situations. Advancements in remote sensor network (WSN) innovation and the general scaling down of their related equipment are prompting a few potential applications in the therapeutic business (Brinkmann 2014). Specifically, the capacity to remotely screen quiet indispensable signs continuously from a brought together area is a developing zone of intrigue (Li et al. 2015). This enthusiasm for WSNs is powered by the way that remote sensor hubs are financially savvy, minimized and can be vitality effective (Fernandez and Pallis 2014). Choices incorporate Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which are centered on applications that ordinarily require higher data transfer capacity. Remote hubs utilizing these two correspondence conventions are typically substantially costlier and power hungry, and on account of Bluetooth, enable a predetermined number of hubs to impart at any given time (Brinkmann 2014) These issues make Wi-Fi and Bluetooth hubs unacceptable for across the board remote observing of patient crucial sign information (Benharref and Serhani 2014). Furthermore, the ability to do this without introducing a costly wired foundation is exceedingly alluring. This paper portrays a framework utilizing Crossbow 2.4GHz Mica remote sensor hubs, a business circulatory strain screen (BPM) and an inside created Graphical User Interface (GUI) to outline a model framework that can screen key signs from an extensive number of patients all the while. Outcomes so far As wireless sensor technology becomes one of the important technological advancement in medical filed, a research has been conducted on the development of wireless sensor technology in order to monitor blood pressure (Chen et al. 2014). In this purpose, a research has been conducted. Literatures from several books, articles and websites are reviewed. In addition, selection of research methodology has been conducted that would help to conduct the research in appropriate way. After the process, secondary data are analyzed that helps to analyze the impact of wireless sensor technology in monitoring blood pressure. Outline my interaction with my supervisor my group so far It is important to make effective interaction between supervisor and researcher. In the research, supervisor helps in selection of methodology for the research. In addition, role of wireless sensor technology in medical field has been discussed that helps to select the topic of research and pursue the research with proper objectives. On the other hand, supervisor helps to form time plan for the research that assists in completing the activities within the allocated time. In order to develop the project, supervisors have important role. There are 5 number of meetings have been arranged where selection of the topic, potential advantages and disadvantages are discussed that helps to identify the risks involved with the system. Challenges faced and its Solutions The rising field of remote sensor systems joins detecting, calculation and correspondence into a solitary small gadget (Li et al. 2015). Without a doubt, all correspondence between hubs is through the remote transmission strategies. Detecting is a strategy used to accumulate data about a physical protest or, then again process, including the event of occasions (Memon et al. 2014). A question performing such a detecting undertaking is known as a sensor. A sensor node is a foundation involved detecting (measuring), registering, and correspondence. A WSN comprises of appropriated hubs that help flag handling, implanted registering and availability (Brinkmann 2014). WSNs commonly transmit data to gathering (observing) stations that total a few or the greater part of the data. Because of conveyed nature of these systems and their sending in remote regions, these systems are powerless to various security dangers that can antagonistically influence their appropriate working (Patel et al. 2012). For the most part, sensor hubs are worried around two important security issues, which is protection saving and hub confirmation. Security implies the information privacy is accomplished under security system (Miramontes et al. 2017). While sensor systems share numerous similitudes with other circulated frameworks, they are liable to an assortment of exceptional difficulties what's more, imperatives. Time Synchronization is valuable for better correspondence among the sensor hubs. The time synchronization issue is to synchronize the neighborhood checks of sensor hubs in the remote system (Li et al. 2015). Numerous utilizations of sensor systems require nearby tickers of sensor hubs to be synchronized, requiring different degrees of exactness. Since all equipment timekeepers are defective, neighborhood tickers of hubs may float away from each other in time. At the point when a hub in the system produces a timestamp to send to another hub for synchronization, the parcel conveying the timestamp will confront a variable measure of deferral until the point that it comes to (Rashid and Rehmani, 2016). This postponement keeps the beneficiary from precisely looking at the neighborhood timekeepers of the two hubs and precisely synchronizing to the sender hub. There are a few purposes behind tending to the synchronization issue in sensor systems (Imani et al. 2016). A few reasons are as fo llowing: Sensor gestures are required to facilitate their operations to play out a specific assignment, Life time of organizes is relying upon control (Flick 2015). Thus, it is important to address the issues while researching on the role of wireless sensor technology in monitoring blood pressure. Modified Project Plan and Timeline WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names 0 Wireless Sensing Technology for Monitoring Blood Pressure 56 days Mon 7/24/17 Mon 10/9/17 1 Topic selection for the study 1 day Mon 7/24/17 Mon 7/24/17 Project Supervisor, Researcher 2 Preparing the layout for proposal 2 days Tue 7/25/17 Wed 7/26/17 1 Project Supervisor, Researcher 3 Design the research proposal 2 days Thu 7/27/17 Fri 7/28/17 2 Researcher 4 Literature Review 14 days Mon 7/31/17 Thu 8/17/17 3 Researcher 5 Developing the proper methodology for research 10 days Fri 8/18/17 Thu 8/31/17 4 Researcher 6 Collection of the Secondary Data 7 days Fri 9/1/17 Mon 9/31/17 5 Researcher 7 Analysis of the Data 7 days Tue 10/1/17 Wed 10/20/17 6 Researcher 8 Collection of findings from the analysis 4 days Thu 10/21/17 Tue 10/26/17 7 Researcher 9 Drawing conclusions from the study 4 days Wed 10/27/17 Mon 11/2/17 8,4 Researcher 10 Preparation of rough draft for the study 3 days Tue 11/3/17 Thu 11/5/17 9 Project Supervisor, Researcher 11 Review and final submission of the work 2 days Fri 11/6/17 Mon 11/9/17 10 Researcher References Aldaoud, A., Laurenson, C., Rivet, F., Yuce, M.R. and Redout, J.M., 2015. Design of a miniaturized wireless blood pressure sensing interface using capacitive coupling.IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics,20(1), pp.487-491. Benharref, A. and Serhani, M.A., 2014. Novel cloud and SOA-based framework for E-Health monitoring using wireless biosensors.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics,18(1), pp.46-55. Brinkmann, S., 2014. Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Chen, L.Y., Tee, B.C.K., Chortos, A.L., Schwartz, G., Tse, V., Lipomi, D.J., Wong, H.S.P., McConnell, M.V. and Bao, Z., 2014. Continuous wireless pressure monitoring and mapping with ultra-small passive sensors for health monitoring and critical care.Nature communications,5, p.5028. Chen, M., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Hassan, M.M. and Alamri, A., 2015. AIWAC: Affective interaction through wearable computing and cloud technology.IEEE Wireless Communications,22(1), pp.20-27. Chiuchisan, I., Costin, H.N. and Geman, O., 2014, October. Adopting the internet of things technologies in health care systems. InElectrical and Power Engineering (EPE), 2014 International Conference and Exposition on(pp. 532-535). IEEE. Fernandez, F. and Pallis, G.C., 2014, November. Opportunities and challenges of the Internet of Things for healthcare: Systems engineering perspective. InWireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare (Mobihealth), 2014 EAI 4th International Conference on(pp. 263-266). IEEE. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Hamida, S.T.B., Ahmed, B., Cvetkovic, D., Jovanov, E., Kennedy, G. and Penzel, T., 2015. A new era in sleep monitoring: the application of mobile technologies in insomnia diagnosis.Mobile Health, Springer International Publishing, pp.101-127. Imani, S., Bandodkar, A.J., Mohan, A.V., Kumar, R., Yu, S., Wang, J. and Mercier, P.P., 2016. A wearable chemicalelectrophysiological hybrid biosensing system for real-time health and fitness monitoring.Nature communications,7, p.ncomms11650. Jung, S.J., Shin, H.S. and Chung, W.Y., 2014. Driver fatigue and drowsiness monitoring system with embedded electrocardiogram sensor on steering wheel.IET Intelligent Transport Systems,8(1), pp.43-50. Kakria, P., Tripathi, N.K. and Kitipawang, P., 2015. A real-time health monitoring system for remote cardiac patients using smartphone and wearable sensors.International journal of telemedicine and applications,2015, p.8. Li, S., Da Xu, L. and Zhao, S., 2015. The internet of things: a survey.Information Systems Frontiers,17(2), pp.243-259. Memon, M., Wagner, S.R., Pedersen, C.F., Beevi, F.H.A. and Hansen, F.O., 2014. Ambient assisted living healthcare frameworks, platforms, standards, and quality attributes.Sensors,14(3), pp.4312-4341. Miramontes, R., Aquino, R., Flores, A., Rodrguez, G., Anguiano, R., Ros, A. and Edwards, A., 2017. PlaIMoS: a remote mobile healthcare platform to monitor cardiovascular and respiratory variables.Sensors,17(1), p.176. Patel, S., Park, H., Bonato, P., Chan, L. and Rodgers, M., 2012. A review of wearable sensors and systems with application in rehabilitation.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation,9(1), p.21. Rashid, B. and Rehmani, M.H., 2016. Applications of wireless sensor networks for urban areas: A survey.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,60, pp.192-219. Tarapiah, S., Aziz, K., Atalla, S. and Ismail, S.H., 2016. Smart Real-Time Healthcare Monitoring and Tracking System using GSM/GPS Technologies.International Journal of Computer Applications, pp.19-26. Vashist, S.K., Schneider, E.M. and Luong, J.H., 2014. Commercial smartphone-based devices and smart applications for personalized healthcare monitoring and management.Diagnostics,4(3), pp.104-128. Yuvaradni, B., Dhanahsri, D., Sonali, G., Gauri, T. and Thite, M.S., 2016. Health monitoring services using wireless body area network.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(5).

John Donnes Poetry Essays - John Donne, Donne, Wit,

John Donne's Poetry John Donnes Poetry Style The poetry of John Donne expresses his personal spiritual beliefs. There exists a struggle in his writing with the church and his search spirituality. Donne uses the physical joining of a man and a woman to represent joining with God. Many of his poems describe the process of two people becoming one and ends in an even stronger desire for two to join into one. Even though there may not be any sexual activity occurring with in the body of the poem. This mirrors the churches and also mirrors the divide Donne feels between himself and God. Donne is torn between two faiths and cannot decide which one is the true faith. Donne has to the belief that perhaps it is not the churches but a soul's own desires to find the true faith. Death is another subject that Donne brings up. Donne chooses to use things he understands as metaphors for his own enlightenment. He compares ecstasy of sex with that of the sprit. Donne doesnt necessarily use the pleasure of being with a woman to how he would feel if joined with God, but instead he uses as a way to God. If sex is an ecstasy and mortal act that it is so great then spiritual ecstasy may feel even greater. This metaphor is important because Donne can easily relate. Donne's outlook of death as only a moment is another example. Death to John Donne may actually be the point where the journey for spiritual enlightenment ends. Poetry Essays

Assistive Medical Devices Essays

Assistive Medical Devices Essays Assistive Medical Devices Paper Assistive Medical Devices Paper Essay Topic: Medical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The development and evolution of technology since the 20th century has paved the way for the creation of new alternatives that continuous to help man in its endeavor towards easing the difficulties of life. It has enabled many to go over hurdles and boundaries. It created better opportunities for man to seek out new ways to innovate and prove the road for betterment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This technology has also spread in the creation of assistive devices for the disabled. It opened up new ways wherein it can go over man’s limitations and function as a normal human being. Now, these individuals too can dream and achieve goals without thinking their respective restrictions. In the end, these devices have been supplemental in the creation of better ways to appreciate life and seek out numerous possibilities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One example of this assistive device involves the creation and design of Dr. Maysam Ghovanloo who is an assistant professor at NC State. With his expertise in both engineering and computer science, he looks into creating the ‘Tongue Drive System’ (The All Need, 2006). In this machine, he tries to help the people who had suffered from different severe disabilities. These include spinal cord ailments and degenerative diseases.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Looking at the machine, it is composed of microchip sensors that try to monitor movement within a person’s mouth and the vibrations that it may emit. â€Å"The basic device consists of three components: a tiny permanent magnet the size of a rice grain, which is coated with gold or platinum and can be attached to the tongue by means of piercing or implantation† (The All Need, 2006, p.1). After this procedure, it tries to gather responses from the brain and is receptive towards severe damages.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another component of this apparatus involves a control unit. It is in here that the records of the brain activity of a person is recorded and stored. Looking at its components, it is â€Å"comprised of sensor interface circuitry, wireless transmitter, and a pair of watch batteries – is contained in a coin-sized, custom designed sealed package that rests inside the mouth in the area under the tongue† (The All Need, 2006, p.1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prior to its creation, there were different models available to determine and understand the intentions and thoughts of an individual with severe disabilities. Most of the time, it looks into the attachment of a device towards a body part then simulated to an equipment to actively calculate a response. Examples of these include the sip-and-puff devices which are considered to be designed under a switch-based approach. However, these have proven to be disadvantageous at the long run because it lacks appeal to the public and the limited capabilities it can offer (The All Need, 2006, p.1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another apparatus that is also existent prior to this device is the one that uses webcam that tries to â€Å"scan face or eye movements and require user to sit in front of the monitor† (The All Need, 2006, p.1). Again, this device is difficult to achieve because of the degenerative state of an individual and the obstacle of getting the accurate reading out of the process. At the same time, this is unappealing because it is not user-friendly in nature and requires a professional to make the necessary readings and findings. Seeing this, it is more expensive to pursue this process than the switch-based approach.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dr. Ghovanloo mentions that this gadget is supplemental for these individuals because it can generate reactions without really tapping into the damaged area such as the spinal cord. It is said that this device operates and taps into the hypglossal nerve which is connected to the brain; a part that can be seen in the man’s tongue (The All Need, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though there are physical limitations in this equipment such as it does not operate on a switch based or sip-and-puff device, the Tongue Drive System has components that are appealing even to the disabled person. Its strength lies in the way it is designed; simple yet effective in nature. â€Å"This gadget â€Å"provides maximum capabilities with no invasive procedures and no externally obvious wiring or visually unappealing components† (The All Need, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Also another important advantage of this device is it is inexpensive and not difficult to operate. Not like the new models wherein they try to put in electrodes in the brain to decipher intentions and thoughts, the Tongue Drive system does not use invasive brain surgery and expensive materials for it to work and monitor an individual’s activities (The All Need, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One way that this device is innovative compared to its predecessors is the way it communicates with other systems. â€Å"The Tongue Drive System uses a wireless transmission to communicate with a basic PDA or nearby technology using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi technology† (The All Need, 2006, p.1).   Moreover, software has been written to actively make this device responsive to the apparatus and its receiver. It tries to â€Å"decode signals from the mouth sensors, translate them to user commands, and then communicate the commands to a specified device such as a computer, powered wheelchair, telephone or television† (The All Need, 2006, p.1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dr. Ghovanloo explains this process between the tongue and his device to be like a peripheral device in a computer wherein the user can point out specific up to complex instructions which would then be interpreted into several actions (The All Need, 2006). The good thing about this device is it also collaborates with previous innovations such as switch based and then enables the person to have control over a connected machine such as a wheelchair. Also, it provides a continuous motion compared to its predecessors as it processes data and information at a faster rate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the end, Dr. Ghovanloo and his collaboration with other scientists have paved the way for the creation of better devices that will support the needs of patients with degenerative diseases and ailments. By taking into consideration the needs of patients particularly in WakeMed Rehab, he and his team can find better ways that can increase possibilities for these people to live normal lives (The All Need, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To conclude, assistive devices are inventions that have been supplemental for people with disabilities in making them cope with the challenges of society and life. It gave them the hope and inspiration that despite their current state, possibilities are still available for them. It gave them the motivation that by making these things work for them, they can interact and live like normal human beings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the same time, innovators and researchers also share a unique responsibility in fostering and catering towards improvement. By dwelling into what matters most for these people, they can come up and design new possibilities that will bridge further the gap that exists between normal and disabled people. Reference The All Need (2006) Tongue Drive System Revolutionizes Assistive Device for the Disabled. Retrieved January 9, 2009 from, theallineed.com/engineering/06082931.htm

Assault, Battery, and Crimes against Persons Assignment

Assault, Battery, and Crimes against Persons - Assignment Example This means that there are different degrees of battery depending on the seriousness of the harm inflicted. Assault is not considered anything beyond threats without any physical harm. However, the reason why most of the jurisdictions consider both crimes together is because when one commits battery, they first have the intention of causing harm followed by threats and then they the physical harm is caused. While assault is executed verbally, battery goes beyond to involve both verbal and physical harm (FindLaw, 2014). To draw a clear distinction between battery and assault an example is ideal. An example of an assault is seen when an individual intimidates another and threatens to kill them. However, the person threatening the other does not inflict any physical harm to them. On the other hand, the case of (A) can be regarded as battery where the attacker inflicts harm to (A) by dragging him and ripping off her clothes. The action taken by (A) cannot be considered as assault neither battery since he was on self-defense when he hit the attacker with a rock and ran away. The attacker should be punished for having committed both battery and assault to (A). This is because he had the intention to harm and went ahead to engage in a physical act that was geared towards causing fear and bodily harm to (A). The actions of (A) cannot be regarded as either assault or battery because they were attacked and reacted to the actions of the attacker by using a self-defensive mechanism. The assault and consequent battery against (A) could be narrowed down to consensual touching if the attacker did not inflict any form of harm or create any fear of harm to (A). This is based on the view that the attacker did not have any evil motive of inflicting injury to (A), neither did they attempt to harm them verbally. In consensual touching, the victim (A), should be willing to talk to the attacker without being forced to do

Children of Older Men at Greater Risk of Mental Illness Article

Children of Older Men at Greater Risk of Mental Illness - Article Example According to research studies, children with older fathers are at risk for a number of psychiatric conditions. These include autistic disorder, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as bipolar disorder. Children suffering from such conditions also report to struggle at their schools, have poor learning abilities and impaired cognitive development. Scientists suggest that the increased risk can be explained by the increased number of genetic mutations that build up in the sperms as the men get older. Children of older fathers also had increased risk of having suicidal behavior and drug abuse. These findings were published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry. However, the studies are restricted to comparisons between the siblings and it is difficult to separate the overlapping dimensions of paternal age, children’s age and the order of birth. In many countries, the age of first-time fathers is increasing which is an alarming sign keeping view the current res earchers. The average of men who are first-time fathers in England is 30.8 to 32.6 years which clearly increases the risk of educational, psychiatric and behavioral problems in the children. The article brings to attention a significant aspect of biological science associated with reproduction and conceiving. Being aware of the medical problems our children are at risk is an important aspect for the parents as they are constantly worried about the well-being of their children. The association of increasing age of fathers and the increased risk of psychiatric conditions and behavioral disturbances in children is a resourceful research.  

Assess the view that factors and processes within the school Essay Example for Free

Assess the view that factors and processes within the school Essay Many sociologists argue that â€Å"factors and processes within school are the main cause of difference† These factors include gender, class and ethnicity. All of these things can lead to certain stereotypes and labels being forced upon pupils. The idea that Teachers have certain expectations of different social and ethnic groups means that self-fulfilling prophecy can lead to pupils living out positive and negative labels. The role of gender in educational achievement is that in past times it has been that boys have achieved less than girls in school, this could be that boys have a history of ‘laddish’ behaviour and have had a negative attitude to learning. This had also led to teachers expectations of ‘lads’ to be low which has caused negative stereotypes and labels. All of these things have in turn caused many anti-school subcultures. Jackson did a study about how this ‘laddish’ behaviour is now being seen in some girls which could in fact mean that it is not only boys that have these negative labels but also girls. Another factor that may influence the achievement of girls is that girls now have a lot of higher role models and more opportunities in the future; this can lead to them working harder because they can see themselves being successful in the future. Another In-school factor would be ethnicity, different ethnic groups achieve better than others in education, for example the highest achieving ethnic group is British Chinese and the lowest would be black African Caribbean boys. The reasons for these differences in achievement could be linked to family morals and attitudes to school. Teachers also have expectations of different ethnic groups which again, like gender can lead to positive and negative labels and stereotypes. The curriculum in schools could also lead to this due to it being ethnocentric. Differences in class an play a crucial role in the achievement between different classes, for example working class children do not have as much cultural capital as middle class children and this can play a vital part in how they achieve at school, due to teachers expectations of how they behave and achieve. The idea of the hidden curriculum means that schools are preparing students for middle class jobs with middle class ideas. Also the idea that middle class teachers get on better with idle class students also reinforces the idea of teacher’s expectations which can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy and students either over or under achieving. One more in-school factor would be pupil subcultures and how streaming and setting can lead to both anti and pro school subcultures, This again links to the idea of self-fulfilling prophecy and that students may either reject their labels or follow them. The organisation of the school can also be closely linked to class and how students may be put into lower streams or sets due to their social background and how teachers perceive them. Home backgrounds of students also contribute to a large part of their achievement. The differences in class can lead to many home disadvantages such as material deprivation which means that students do not have enough money for resources such as private tutors, laptops, trips or uniforms; this will give them a disadvantage compared to middle class students. Working class students may also have other responsibilities to attend to such as looking after siblings or even disabled parents; this means that they do not have as much time to spend on studying. Parent’s attitudes towards school and education can also prove to be an impact, if a parent has a negative attitude to school and learning then the child will not have as much pressure or ambition to do as well. This idea of parent expectations links closely with ethnicity and how different ethnic groups view educarion. In conclusion there are many in school processes that can influence the achievement of children such as gender and how girls and boys are perceived and what teachers expect of them. Another would be Class and how working and middle class students achieve differently due to aspects of school life like the hidden curriculum. Also ethnicity and the expectations and ideas about certain groups like the British Chinese. There are also a lot of out of school factors such as home background, material deprivation and parents’ expectations. Overall I believe that the both in school factors and out of school factors contribute to the differences in educational achievement of different social groups.

Survival of the Marine Corps Essay -- essays research papers fc

SURVIVAL OF THE MARINE CORPS The Marine Corps historical characteristics after the Civil War could be based in part on survivability and the need for the Marine Corps to prove its worth to the United States as a Military Force. The Marine Corps part in the Civil War had been small and not altogether impressive. Both the Army and the Navy did not regard the Marine Corps as useful. This paper will in effect touch on the Marine Corps history from after the Civil War to World War I. It will then converge on a discussion with regards to the fight against the disestablishment of the Marine Corps. (Simmons/Moskin 1998) The Marine Corps found its mission in the amphibious landings of several countries â€Å"to protect American lives and property". Some of these countries included China, Formosa, Japan, Korea, Samoa, Hawaii, Panama, Nicaragua, Uruguay, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Haiti, and Egypt. The United States, having conquered much of North America, was expanding overseas. Marines made small-scale landings in response to real or perceived affronts to U.S. diplomatic or economic interests. (Simmons/Moskin 1998) In 1883 the motto of the Marine Corps, "Semper Fidelis" (â€Å"always faithful†), was adopted as the official motto of the Marine Corps. Since 1812 the motto, although unofficial, had been "Fortitudine" ("with courage"). The Marine Corps adopted this motto in part because of the fact that there has never been a mutiny, or even the thought of one, among U.S. Marines. (Website For Young Marines, Online) When America became involved in the â€Å"splendid little war† against Spain when they landed in Cuba. The Marine Corps involvement was again modest with their major feat being the taking of a coaling station for the Navy. (Simmons/Moskin 1998) The day after the war with Spain ended, August 12, American troops began the occupation of Manila. Two battalions of Marines were involved in the attacking the fortified town of Novaleta. After a third battalion arrived in December the pacification of the Philippines continued. (Simmons/Moskin 1998) The Marine Corps continued to justify its means through World War I. The Marine Corps was involved in the Boxer Rebellion in China, Columbia, Cuba, Nicaragua and once again in the Philippines. Although most were minor scuffles, Marines were about to make their first significant mark in World Wa... ...me. (Warfighting Planning Course Online) It seems from the end of the Civil War to the beginning of the Korean War, there were always certain affiliations that did not see a need for a Marine Corps. In theory this would be correct as even today you can make that argument. Aviation we have the Air Force, for Naval Power we have the Navy and for ground assaults we have the Army. Being a Marine myself I am a bit sensitive on the subject. Although I think there are a multitude of reasons I believe there will always be a Marine Corps, but only one reason makes all the others seem mute. There will always be a Marine Corps because the American People want a Marine Corps. BIBLIOGRAPHY Millett, Allan R., Semper Fidelis: A History of the United States Marine Corps (New York: The Free Press, 1991). Simmons, Edwin Howard, ed. and Moskin, J. Robert, ed. The Marines: The Marine Heritage Foundation, Levin Associates, 1998. Sturkey, Marion F., Warrior Culture. Heritage Press International, 2nd Ed., 2003. wanaki@infi.net, RE:Macauthor, Online. Warfighting Planning Course: USMC in National Military Strategy Website for Young Marines: Common Sayings and Quotations, Chadduck Enterprises. 1999

Why Smoking Should be Banned

Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths in the United States, and doing it in public is even worse because smokers not only harm themselves, but also those around them. I remember how my great uncle would always smoke in his house regardless of his surroundings. When his daughter visited him for a vacation, she brought her three year old daughter with her. The baby was healthy before coming to her grandpa's house, but in less than two weeks, she had developed ear infections and started to cough. When they went to the doctors' office to find out how she had gotten it, the doctor linked it back to the second hand smoke that she was breathing in. When my great uncle found out about it, he finally started to care about where he was smoking and who he was with, and decided that he would smoke in a secluded place where no one but him may be affected. Like my great uncle in the past, many smokers think they could do whatever they want because it is their body, but to me, their right ends where my health begins. I believe that smoking in public places should be banned at a federal level because even the smallest wisp of smoke can do a lot of damage to the people around them and the environment. Smoking has been proven to have many deadly effects on humans and the environment that it would make sense to ban people doing it in public. Cigarettes negatively affect the environment in many ways that not many people seem to realize. According to a study by Tree Hugger â€Å"more than 4. 5 trillion non-biodegradable filter-tipped cigarettes are thrown away annually somewhere in the world† (McLaren). Most cigarette butts are not thrown away properly because many can be easily found on the streets and even near bodies of water. â€Å"It takes about 18 months to 10 years for cigarette butts to decompose† (McLaren). It would make it easier for trash to keep on piling up, making the world a dirtier place. Not only does the trash make the environment look unattractive but it also affects animals. When a cigarette butt is thrown near a water source, it may contaminate an aquatic ecosystem. According to Tree Hugger, cigarette butts have been found inside the stomachs of birds and fishes (McLaren). It is horrible to know that some of the fishes that we have eaten may have been contaminated by cigarette butts. Though many smokers already know of the health risks that come with smoking cigarettes, but what most of them do not, is how secondhand smoking can affect other people. â€Å"Breathing in low doses of secondhand smoke can increase a person’s risk of heart attack† according to a study by Dr. Meyers, a professor of Cardiology and Preventive Medicine at University of Kansas (Sciencedaily. com). Smokers should not risk non-smokers for something that they do. In continuation of Dr. Meyers’ study is that, â€Å"secondhand smoking increases the likelihood of a heart attack by making the blood â€Å"sticky†, making it more prone to clotting, and reducing the amount of good cholesterol in the body† (Sciencedaily. com). Non-smokers should no t be worrying about paying more medical bills, especially in today’s economic situation. Many businesses provide health insurance to their employees. According to a statistical data collected by Live Strong, employers spend an extra $49 million in medical costs for employees who are exposed to secondhand smoking in their jobs (Nelson). Employers would be able to hire more people with the money that is being used to pay for medical bills that could be prevented. Smoking banned in public places may lead to less pollution, non-smokers not getting harmed, and employers saving money from unneeded medical bills that could be used to hire more employees. Whenever I ask a smoker why they smoke, many respond in something like, â€Å"It’s my own body; I can do whatever I want with it. † According to a report by Dr. Stillman, co-director of the Institute for Global Tobacco Control at Johns Hopkins University, says, â€Å"Inhaling the complex mixture of compounds in tobacco smoke can cause cancer, cardiovascular disease and lung disease† (Shrieves). Though it is their own body, we all share the same air, and the smoke that cigarettes produce is contaminating our air, which may also harm a other people. Most people think that smoking and bars go together like two peas in a pod, and many think that by banning smoking in public places will lead to a decrease of revenue in some businesses. According to a report collected by the CDC, â€Å"a smoke-free indoor air ordinance that was passed in El Paso, Texas, proved that there were no statistically significant changes in restaurant and bar revenues after the smoking ban took effect† (CDC. gov). It is more beneficial to people to ban smoking seeing as there is no change in revenues and it would not affect the economy. Ban of smoking in public places in a federal level is much more favorable to non-smokers and makes no significant changes in revenues in businesses. Smoking in public should be banned at a federal level without question. Smoking negatively affects people, the environment and businesses. There are no logical reasons to allow smoking in public places and doing so does not benefit anyone but cigarette makers. Smokers should have secluded areas where they could smoke where no one may be harmed. The government should provide trash cans in these areas so smokers would not just throw their cigarette butts on the floor. Anyone caught smoking in public places and littering their cigarettes should be fined. Smoking endangers people who chose not to engage in the same reckless behavior, like my baby cousin who had gotten so sick because of my great uncle’s smoking. It also dirties our environment and harms other animals that are in search of food. Businesses who provide health insurance to their workers affected by second hand smoking are wasting money that could be used to hire more employees. Banning smoking in public may lead to a better way of life and a healthier place to live.

Berkoff v Burchill - Lawsuit against Journalist for Insulting Famous Director Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The appellants of the case Berkoff v Burchill relied on the arguments that the definition of tort of defamation is hinge on the idea that injury was caused to the reputation of the appellee. The fact that a statement may injure feelings or cause annoyance is irrelevant to the question whether it is defamatory and must, therefore, be considered as immaterial to the case. The counsel for the defendants relied on the words of Lord Atkins in the case of Sim v. Stretch [1936] 2 All ER 1237 at 1242 where it was stated that even though, as a matter of duty to safeguard liberty, the juries have the freedom to award damages for injury to reputation, such duty is undermined when exhibitions of bad manners or discourtesy are placed on the same level as attacks on character, and are treated as actionable wrongs. The counsel for the appellants illustrated that an allegation that a person is suffering from certain types of diseases can be considered as defamatory because this could cause some aversive reactions from people around him. However, he argued that a distinction must be made between the statements that somebody is physically unwholesome and an allegation that the person is physically aesthetically unpleasing. The counsel for the appellant argued that the shunned or avoided test couldn t be applied without qualification. We will write a custom essay sample on Berkoff v Burchill - Lawsuit against Journalist for Insulting Famous Director or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page